Storm window



Oct. 6, 1953 3, w, AY 2,654,128

STORM WINDOW Filed March 24, 1947 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 i I i I 1 fizz/671227 6071963 Zd cg Oct. 6, 1953 G. w. DAY 2,654,128

STORM wnmow Filed March 24. 1947 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented 'Oct. 6, 1953tion of Illinois application 24, 1941-; swarm-1a 6323 512mm. (c1.v 22045This invention relates to combination storm and screen sashes andmoreparticularly :to an adjustable sash 'for supporting seasonablyainterchangeable screen. and glass panelsdn accordance with climatic or-weatherconditions sma method of assembling the sash and installing thesash in a conventionaiwindow frame =015a building.

The primary object of the invention is 'to pro- -vide a metal shashof'the type adapted tot-beinstalled in conventional building 4 apertureframes and which is adjustable in width and 'height to fit :a widevariety of aperture dimensions and also to adapt the sash to aperture.framesthat :ar'e out-of plumb or not square.

further object of the-in-vention is toprovide a storm. and screen sashof simple construction, inexpensive to manufacture and .which can beeconomically shipped :and stored :in disassembled condition and readilyandquickly assembled/at the 'job by unskilled workmen withoutfitheusesor special tools orequipment.

A further object of the invention-isito provide a sash of thetypementionedabove comprising a-screenor glass panel-holdingframeconstructed of adjustable parts disposedbetween the screen or glasspanels and the conventional building :aperture frame and-'efiective to:fornna weather tight .and wind-arresting seal in conjunction therewith.

A still further objector thednventionds-toprovide. a combination stormand screen sash which, "when assembled with conventionalwindowaperjturezframes, affords a neatandrattractiveappearances-from theinside and. outside.

A further object of ztheinventionisito provide a sash .of the typementioned having improved means .for retaining an associated :stormwindow in a ventilating position.

Aiiurther object of theinvention :is do provide a screen and stormwindow retaining' frame comprising relatively adjustable parts includingtop and sill members adapted :to function as frame to maintain thelatter iin'predetermined spaced parallel relation l-corresponding "totthe width :ofithe screen ors'torm-windowsfto provide a close fit whilepreventing binding :of the storm "onscreen panels cluringrassemblyandtdisassembly like parts are-designated -by like reference characters,:and in which:

F 1 is a front in de ei vaionaiview of "a sash :"embodying the inventioninstalled in a conventional building aperture frame; .Fig. i25isasectional view 'ofthesash and the building 1 aperture "frame structure:taken along the. lined-41 -0feFig' .1,. the dotted lines indicating.atheidisposition'of thelower panel in its ventilat ing position;

Fig. 3' is an ienlargedsectional viewltaken along the"linetfi tof'fiigsl;

:Fig. 4: ismnxenlargedsectional view taken along :the line :4-44 ofFig.1;

{Fig.5 iszan enlarged sectional view l taken along :the 1ine15-5 of'Fig. .1

:6 i :an enlarged section -I taken .along the :1ine&5-'-i@6. ofiFig. .1;i .-.Fig. '7 is sin-enlarged section'takenalong the line .of'Fig.11;:and

.Fig..8 is assc'tional-viewtaken on line 8--"8 of {Land illustratingzthemanner'of maintain- ;ingthe adjustable frame of r the. present inventioninsits adjustediposition.

-.These drawings are to be understood as being more or .less ofaschematic character for the purposeof disclosing a "typical orpreferredem- :bodiment of the improvements contemplated herein, and inthese drawings like reference characters ,1identii'y the same parts "inthe -;difierent views.

Referring to theidrawings; the improved room- .blnation screen and.storm sashtofthepresentin- :.vention is. adaptedto'bem'ount'ed in andsecured to :a conventional building aperture :irame i-neluding-the poststructure l0 comprising top and sill sections I l and Hand side sections[3,.

The combination storm and screen sash assembly :that 1 embodies anillustrative part of the 1 present invention, comprises a screen and-windew-panel receiving zframe which is a metallic structurecomprisingzthe top and bottom rails or segmentsorzadapters l4 and i5andthe .vertical :rails 1.01. "side segments ,or adapters 16, IS. The"top and v:side segments angle members 1.4 and i6, :16 are cfLesectionas shown .in ."Figs. 3, :filand 7 and eachadapter has one ofthe;angu'1arly:dis- :posedlwrtions thereof :firmly attached tot-he :en-

gagedaportion of the post'structure by screw H and i-the other aouterangularly disposed portions of thesersegmentszproject within the-openingdeiined by thexrespectiv'e walls of the-building aper- *ture .frame 1.0for engagement. with adjustable guide members as hereinafter described.The

rrameto,the wsi1s rs; I9 of-the adapter 'co -a-cting with an adjustableguide member as hereinafter described. It will be apparent from aninspection of Fig. 1 that the side rails l6 extend longitudinally of thewindow opening and from the top to the bottom thereof and also that thetop and sill sections M and I5 extend for the entire width of the windowopening in the frame l0.

Referring now to Figs. 3, 6 and '7, it will be noted that the topadapter H and side adapters l6, l8 have inwardly extending portionsthereof mounting adjustable guide members 20 and 2|, 2|, respectively,and the sill member or adapter |5, as shown in Fig. 5, has the channelwalls l9, l9 thereof telescopingly received within an adjustable guidemember 22. The guide members 2|, 2| extend co-extensively with theassociated side adapters from the top to the bottom of the buildingaperture defined by the frame I and the top and bottom guides 20 and 22extend substantially for the length of the associated top and bottomadapters l4 and I and have their opposite ends thereof in abutment withthe side guides 2 I, 2| thus serving as templates to maintain the sideguides in spaced parallel relation conforming to the widths of theassociated glass and screen panels 29 and 30.

As clearly shown in the sectional views, each of the guide or channelmembers are of similar construction and are of H -section with theflange portion thereof extending inwardly from the channel-definingportion and forming a substantially continuous retaining strip about theinner margins of the panel-receiving frame for ing the same, theseconnecting webs of the top and bottom guide members 20 and 24 beingidentified by the numerals 26 and 21, respectively, and the connectingwebs of the side guides 2 I, 2 I, being identified by the numerals 23,23.

It will be apparent the guide members 20, 2|, 2| and 22 thus embrace andsurround the upper glass panel 29 and the lower screen panel 30 to mountthe same and to retain said panels against outward movement.

A feature of the present invention is to provide relative adjustmentbetween the adapters, attached to the building aperture frame or poststructure in, and the guide members, mounting the screen and glasspanels, to adapt the sash to conventional building aperture frames whichvary in size and also for the case where such frames are of woodenconstruction and may be slightly deformed or out of square from settlingof the building and from the weathering, warping, and the like of thewood of whichthe wooden window frame is made. To this end, each of theguide members 20 to 22 inclusive may be adjusted relative to theadapters by bodily sidewise movement to or from the associated adapter,as well as by tilting the guide member at an angle to the associatedadapter, and thereafter securing these relatively adjustable memberstogether in adjusted relationship. Each guide member may thus beadjusted relative to the associated adapter in the aforesaid mannerafter their assembly to space the side guide members to engage theopposite ends of the top and bottom guide members whereby the side guidemembers will be positioned to engage the side edges of the panels 29 and30, and also to space the top and bottom guide members a distancecorresponding to the combined lengths of the panels to engage the top ofthe panel 29 and bottom of the panel 30.

The means maintaining each guide member and adapter in assembledrelationship during such adjustment and to fix the same in theiradjusted position will now be described.

Referring now to the top construction of my improved frame illustratingthe feature of ad justability of the guide member 20 relative to theadapter H to obtain this desirable result, the guide member 20 as shownin Figs. 3 and 8 has an outer wall 3| thereof provided with a transverseslot 32 and a speed nut 33 of U-section, and preferably of springmaterial, receives therewithin the portion of the wall 3| defining thetransverse slot 32 therein. The speed nut 33 is provided with annularopenings in its spaced webs in alignment with the slot 32 in the wall 3|of the guide member 20 and an annular opening 34 in the engaged angleportion of the adapter H for receiving a bolt 35 extending through theopening 34 in the wall of the adapter I4, the slot 32 of the guidemember wall 3| and the openings of the nut 33. It will be apparent thatthe bolt 35 will prevent relative movement of the nut 33 and adapter l4while permitting bodil sidewise movement of the guide rail 20 relativeto the adapter M as well as tilting movement of the guide rail relativeto the adapter M in the plane of the frame to allow a considerable rangeof adjustment of the guide rail 20 relative to the adapter l4. After thedesired adjustment of the guide member 20 relative to the adapter H, thebolt 35 will securely hold the guide to the adapter inasmuch as the bolt35, during rotation thereof, will, through its engagement with theflexible portions of the nut defining the openings therein, grip the nutto cause movement of the nut toward the adapter l4 and with it the guide20. Upon completion of the inward movement of the bolt 35, the combinedaction of the bolt 35 and nut 33 will be effective to secure the guidemember 20 and adapter I4 in fixed position preventing relative movementthereof.

Each of the side guides 2| may be similarly adjusted by bodily sidewisemovement thereof and angular tilting thereof with respect to theassociated adapter NS for the purpose of securing a desired adjustmentand, each guide 2| may be fixed in its adjusted position by a nut 36 andbolt 31 identical with that previously described and functioning in asimilar manner to maintain the guide in a fixed position with respect tothe associated adapter. However, the bottom adapter I5 and guide 22 areadjustably assembled by the nut 33 receiving therewithin the outer wallIQ of the adapter l5 and the bolt extends through the engaged outerwalls of the adapter and guide member and the nut 33 as shown, the outerwall |9 of the guide member having a. transverse elongate slot thereinfor allowing relative movement of the adapter and guide member.

The speed nuts are clamped 0n the top and side guide members and thebottom adapter prior to assembly of the guides with the adapters and,after assembly, the nuts are attached whereupon the aforesaid relativeadjustment of the guides and adapters may be had. The nut and bolt as--semblies..-can then be utilized to 11x thesezmemhers .of the frame intheir gadiiustedipositionsn It will'be apparent from theforegoingdescription regarding. the :features of .the. ladiustability ofethesash frame that the :top, bottom and side adapters may :beindividually secured to the side and transverse walls of the :casingsofbuildin apertures, such :asthe .ztrame :Lll, :which :vary in spacing and:ang'ularity and thereafter at-he ion and :bQtllOlIlxgllldfiS as well-astheside guides may be adjusted relative :to their associated adapters"by :bodily :si'dewise movement or the gnidesntelae tive to theassociated adapters :as :well tilting of thezguides relative to theadapters sintheplane of :the frame to engage the .outeredges of. .thepanels whereby considerableilexibility is/afforded between the guidesandadapters-toadapt the adjustable Irameto different sizes". ofibuildirlgaperture .frame .openings and to compensate .iior out-of-squareness ofthe building aperture frames.

.As will be apparent from a consideration of Fig. l, the assembledbottom. or sill .guide rail 22 and theadapter 1.5 are received between.the side guide rails 21,21, and are held against :the flange :portions25, 25 .ofrthe side guide. rails ;to prevent outward movement thereofand the adapter I is held against the sloping sill all of the :frame 1J0:by clips 31a. and 31b secured :to the side guides asshownin Fig. 1'7:by bolt 'andspeed nut arrangements identical to those utilized in guiderails asshown in Fig. 1, with..--their.-oppo'site ends abuttingrespective .sidejrails they will serve as templates by their positionbetween the side guide rails to maintain the side railsa fixed dis-;tanceapart corresponding tothezwidth .of :the

panels so that, when the latter are adjusted in the frame, the side.guide rails :will, whilesnugly fitting the panels, prevent binding .ofithestorm and screen panels during z-assenibly and vdis- .assembly awith respect to the :frame.

'Theaupper and lower panels-'29 and wareipositioned within theadjustable frame and are retained against the continuous "retaining.strip provided by the flange portions 23,924, 24 and of the guide railsand, constituting :the inner margins of thefra-me, in a. manner =-now tobe described. The retaining means for the upper panel are the sidespring members or clips 38 which as shown in Fig-6 are secured to theinner side wall;39 of each of the :sideguiderailsM by means of aspeednut-andscrew-arrangement I similar to those used in -mai'nta'i'ning eachadapter in fixed assembled relation with its associated guide rail. Theresilient {clips 38 are thus carried by the inner wall of the frame sideguide rail and-extend-ove'r the trams-o ening toengage-the inner face ofthe upper panel 29 adiaoentithetop andbottom thereof to hol'd "the:upper panel against horizontal inward displacement while resilientlyretaining the a panel :against vertical *movementiin response ;togravity. it-will ,be apparent. that the lower sash ."Qlip 38 shown inFigs. 1 .and2wi11notonly engage the upper sash for :the purposedescribed but will also engage the upper end of thelower panel. 30 toprevent inward horizontal movement of that end thereof. To maintain thelower end of the panel .30 against the outer retaining strip-of the silland side-guide ,rails, rotatable locking elements .or, fasteners 38 are.Divotally -;mounted on the. .inner .wall of the sillguide so thatin the:full line positions shown 1, these fasten: ers will extend over theinner face of the lower end of the panel 30. and lock the lower endofthis, panel against inward horizontal movement. ifidesired, :asinglepanel having a length corresponding to the combined length of -thepanels 29 and 30 may be mounted in the irameby removing the flexibleclips 38, 38 andutilizing rotatallole. fasteners, such as the fasteners38a, in their pace.

. It will be. apparent from the various :views of. the drawings that,the engaged portions of the adapter and guide :rails of the adjustableframe will bod sposed. between th panels 29. .30 and thesoonventionalbuilding aperture .Irarne :Igfl :in. such .;manner as to be effective to,f -orm a weather-tight and wind-.flrresting seal in conjunctiontherewith. To provid su h a seal b ween the upper nd l we panels an 30,theybottom of the glass-holding, ;frame of the panel 2.) is formed toprovide a channelQFig. .4) the "downwardly projecting sides 40 and 40a.thereof overlapping opposite :sides of the upper part of thescreen panel30, this conne i al maintaining thep nels. in..interlooki e en aementwith each other andassistin n ma n a ing the lower sash inposition.

:Referring to Fig. ,2, each of the inner side portions of vrthe frame J0is provided with a ventilating bracket. g nerally designated ,at Alhaving .aneularlyedisposod p rt ons 4 a d '4 the p rtion .42 beingsecured toth'e adiacent side section .of the. building aperture frame byscrews 44 and the other :portion aneularly disp d w respect tothe-portion Mmr i o ward thebottom-.of-.cthe adjustabl :frame and be ngrevers y. ent to, .form a .U-shep d retainin clip 45 having a, channel.A6" ther in .for receivin th lower end of :the panel -30 to maintain thesame 111.13 ventilating position.., While a screen has been shown toillustrate this .feature I of the ;invo ition, the brackets are adapt:for a glass panel, such as the panel .29 inasmuch as the irameisadaptedgto lholdtwo glass panels 29 or two screen panels 13.0 d pe d nup h s s @ndweatherpr climatic conditions. The brackets thusjrholdythe;b0ttom.:Danel open for ventilationandtheupper end otthe panelis heldagainst the downwardly projecting bottom portion of the panel 29 by'thelower clipsflil, -38.

Thepanelsiil and .130 -may-be readily inserted wlithinthe adjustable ifxfme by disposing ithii f ipp r panel 7:29 ;;beneath the :lower clips '38with it outer side ed s against 'ithe flange portions 2-25,;25of theside guiderrailsandrthereafter push- :ing the .panel :upwardly into .theposition shown :in his. v 1, the. bottom ;panel :30 being inserted by:disposing :the top.:thereof w ithinthe channels inrtheabottom:otztherpanel: ZQ-andthereaftenmow ins thellowor portionofzthapanel-into the frame opening -for.iensaeementewith the. outerretaining portions thereof, the locks 233a, 38a thereafter being rotatedto fasten the lpanel .138 :in ip'osition.

.It will.rbe appa-r.-ent "from -:th e lioregoing scle- :oription {thatthe adjustabl sash :f-rame -:is lot simple construction inasmuch as itcomprises perfectly straight vertical rails or side adapters and guidesand also horizontal rails constituting the top and bottom guides andadapters that may be readily formed by an extruding or rolling operationand inasmuch as all of the adapter rails have uniform angularly disposedportions they may be formed in a continuous strip which may be severedto correspond to approximately the length or width of any building frameopening. This is equally true of the top and side guide rails, and alsothe bottom channel-shaped sill. adapter. Inasmuch as these respectivemembers of the adjustable frame may be formed as continuous strips ofrelatively simple structure, the adjustable frame is relativelyinexpensive to manufacture.

Another advantage of the invention is that due to its flexibility andadjustability to various sizes of building aperture frames, it can bereadily adapted to fit different dimensions of these frames, as well assuch frames which are slightly deformed or out of square. This featureof adjustabillty of the frame of the present invention is considerablyenhanced inasmuch as each of the guide rails at the top, bottom andsides of the panels adjacent thereto are independently movable relativeto each other so that the frame may be adjusted readily to compensatefor alterations occurring in the wood building aperture frame due toweather conditions causing warping or other changes in the wooden frameafter the frame has been installed and thereafter, in the event furtheralteration of the wooden frame occurs necessitating another ad--justment of the frame guide rails and adapters relative to each other.

In view of the fact that the component parts of the adjustable frame i.e., the adapters and guides are formed perfectly straight, a largequantity may easily be packed, shipped and stored in an economicalmanner inasmuch as the space required for such purposes is small incomparison to the amount of the rails and guides required for anyparticular house or building. A further saving is effected by cuttingthe straight rails, forming the guides and adapters, to differentlengths for assembly with building aperture frames of different standardwindow openings so that, if desired, the rails may be out to lengthsordered by building contractors or ordered to fit the needs of theindividual home owner to meet their respective requirements.

A further important advantage of the present invention, is that theunassembled component parts of the adjustable frame of the invention maybe easily transported to the job and may be quickly assembled at the jobby a person with relatively little experience and without the use ofspecial tools or equipment.

It will be apparent that the economy secured by the relatively smallspace required for shipping and storing the component parts of the framein disassembled condition and the simplicity of in stallation andadjustment is greatly desirable besides effecting substantial savingsfor the home owners or building operators, which factors are ofconsiderable appeal to the buying public in ordinary retail stores, mailorder houses, as well as to the business houses having for theiroccupation the installation of combination screen and storm sash units.

It will be apparent from an inspection of the drawings and particularlyFigs. 1 and 2 that, when the improved storm and screen sash of thepresent invention is assembled with the conventional building apertureframe, the outer and inner sides of the adjustable frame are flush withthe seasonably interchangeable panels mounted therein to afford a neatand attractive appearance from the inside and outside of the building.

It will now be clear that there is now provided a combination storm andscreen sash of the type described which accomplishes the objects of thisinvention. While the invention has been described in its preferred formand while certain terms and specific language have been used, it is tobe understood that the embodiment of the invention as described andshown, is merely illustrative of the broad idea and is not to beconsidered in a limiting sense. It is further obvious that variouschanges may be made by those skilled in the art without departing fromthe spirit of the invention as disclosed and defined in the appendedclaims.

I claim:

1. In a sash structure for mounting in a window aperture of a buildingaperture, a metallic panel-receiving frame comprising top and bottombars received between side bars, each of said bars being channel membershaving inner and outer webs and a connecting web adapted to seat againstan adjacent edge of a panel, said connecting web having a flangeextending into the panel-receiving opening for engagement with a side ofa panel; top, bottom and side sealing members mounting said bars, eachof said top and side sealing members being of L-section and said bottomsealing member being of U-section, each sealing member having one of itsflanges seated against the outer web of the bar mounted thereon, each ofsaid frame bars being movable relative to each other bodily sidewise andat an angle in the plane of said frame whereby said bars may be adjustedto position the connecting webs thereof in engagement with the edges ofa panel, said top and bottom bars being the same length as the panelwidth and having their opposite ends abutting the connecting webs ofsaid side bars and acting as templates to maintain said side bars inspaced relation corresponding substantially to the panel width, saidflanges of said side bars at the ends of said bars overlapping the endsof said top and bottom sealing members and bars, and means for securingeach of said bars to its mounting sealing member in fixed relationthereto.

2. In a sash structure mounting in a converv tional window frame of abuilding, a metallic frame mounted in said window frame and comprisingtop and bottom bars and side bars defining a panel-receiving opening,each of said bars being of channel shape with the web connecting theinner and outer webs thereof being adapted to seat against the adjacentedges of a panel and having a flange extending from said connecting webinwardly of said panel-receiving opening for engagement with the side ofa panel to be disposed in said opening, top and bottom and side sealingmembers slidably mounting said frame bars and for sealing the spacesbetween edges of the panel-receiving frame and the walls of a buildingaperture, each of said bars being bodily movable sidewise relative toeach other and the sealing member mounting the same to engage theconnecting webs thereof with the adjacent edge of a panel within saidopening, said top and bottom bars being the same length as the panelwidth and having their opposite ends abutting said connecting webs ofsaid side bars to insure engagement of said side bars with the adjacentedges of a panel and the inwardly extending flanges of said side barsoverlapping said ends of said top and bottom bars, means connecting theouter web of each bar to the sealing member mounting the same formaintaining the bar and sealing member in assembled relationship duringrelative movement thereof and for securing the same in fixed position,means for securing said top and side sealing members to the Walls of abuilding aperture, and means for holding said bottom bar and sealingmember in assembly with the assembled side bars and attached sealingmembers in a manner permitting said bottom bar and its attached sealingmember to be removed as a unit from said sash structure while said sidebars and their attached sealing members are maintained in assembledrelation.

3. A combination storm window and screen structure mounted in aconventional window frame of a building comprising upper and lower sashwithin said window frame; a metallic frame including side and transversebars of H shape in cross-section with the channel of each bar openingtoward the window frame and the flange extending from the channel towardthe sash, side and transverse sealing members slidably mounting saidbars and extending substantially the full length of the bar mountedthereon, each of said members having angularly arranged portions one ofwhich portions seats against its associated bar and slidably engagingone of the spaced facing walls thereof defining the channel therein fortilting and bodily sidewise movement of the sealing members to engagethe other angularly arranged portions thereof with the top, bottom andsides of said window frame, each of said bars being movable relative toeach other and to each of said sealing members for engaging the webs,connecting the parallel webs of the bar, with the adjacent edges of theupper and lower sash, and the flanges of the bars with the sides of thesash, each of said transverse bars being of a length corresponding tothe width of the sash and extending between said side bars and engagingtheir opposite ends therewith upon movement of the side bars toward saidtransverse bars to space the side bars so as to engage the side edges ofthe upper and lower sash; and means for retaining said bars and membersin assembled relation during movement of said bars relative to saidmembers and for securing the bars and members in fixed position to holdthe same in adjusted position.

4. Storm window and screen structure for mounting in a conventionalwindow frame and located entirely outwardly of the blind stop of saidframe, said structure comprising an upper and lower sash; a metallicpanel supporting frame having spaced side members and spaced top andbottom members, each of said members being of H-shaped cross-sectionthroughout its length and providing inner and outer webs extending fromthe connecting web and toward the window frame and a flange extendingfrom the connecting web, said flanges engaging the outer side of a paneland said connecting webs engag ing the edges of the panel; spaced topand bottom and spaced side sealing elements engaging said members eachof said top and side elements being of L-shaped cross-section andpositioned to have its inside angle facing inwardly of the window frame,with one web thereof engaging the exterior surface of the outer web ofthe correspondingly located member and the other web of each memberseated against and fixed to the window frame, said bottom member beingof U- shaped cross-section with the parallel webs there- Of extendingbetween and engaging the inner and outer webs of the bottom member whilethe connecting web of the bottom member engages the window frame, eachof the engaged side members and elements extending between and havingtheir ends engaging the top and bottom of the window frame, and each ofsaid top and bottom members and elements extending between and having alength corresponding exactly to one of the length and width dimensionsof a panel mounted in said frame and having their opposite ends at rightangles to the element or member and engaging the connecting webs of saidside elements in planes inwardly of said members to maintain the sidemembers in such spaced relation so as to engage the edges of the panel,the flanges of said side bars at the ends thereof overlapping the endsof the top and bottom members to conceal the ends of the top and bottommembers and to provide a, seal preventing the entrance of rain betweenthe elements and members, and means securing said bars and members inassembled relationship.

5. A combination storm window and screen structure as set forth in claim3 wherein said means for retaining said bars and members in assembledrelation during movement of said bars relative to said members and forsecuring the bars and members in fixed position to hold the same inadjusted position comprises spring members of U-shape receiving betweentheir parallel webs one of the flanges and a bolt extending throughaligned openings in the parallel webs in the spring members and theflange, and an elongated transverse slot in the one flange, saidparallel webs of the spring members having their sides defining theopenings therein grippingly engaging the threads of the bolts.

GEORGE W. DAY.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS NumberName Date 267,519 Grimshaw Nov. 14, 1882 504,581 Haywood Sept. 5, 18931,048,988 Mayo Dec. 31, 1912 1,154,399 Hull Sept. 21, 1915 2,103,833Tinnerman Dec. 28, 1937 2,156,964 Biddle May 2, 1939 2,262,670 EnsmingerNov. 11, 1941 2,292,273 Kaufmann Aug. 4, 1942 2,293,399 Moecker, Jr. eta1. Aug. 18, 1942

